COVID 19 - Clinical Picture in the Elderly Population: A Qualitative Systematic Review

Neumann-Podczaska Agnieszka, Al-Saad Salwan R, Karbowski Lukasz M, Chojnicki Michal, Tobis Slawomir, Wieczorowska-Tobis Katarzyna

Table 3 Complications and Treatment.

Wang L et al. [10] Zhu X et al. [11] Lian J et al. [12] Chen T et al. [14] Liu K et al. [15] Godaert L et al. [16] Liu Y et al. [17] Mi B et al. [18] Graselli G et al. [21] Yuan Y et al. [28] Guo T et al. [24] Bruno G et al. [26] Gold J et al. [27] Richardson S et al. [29] Publication Month - 2020 Mar Mar Mar Apr Mar Apr Mar Apr Apr Mar May May May Apr Country China China China China China France China China Italy China China Italy USA USA No. Patients ≥60 Years Old 339 114 136 55 18 17 7 6 961 4 105 31 117 2582 Age >60 >70 ≥60 ≥65 ≥60 >67 >61 >75 ≥61 64-71 ≥ 60 ≥65 ≥65 >65 Male 166 67 58 34 12 8 4 2 783 2 48 19 - - Symptoms No. Table 1 Table 1 Table 1 Table 1 Table 1 Table 1 Table 1 Table 1 Table 1 Table 2 Table 1 Table 1 Table 1 - Comorbidities No. - Outcome No. 676 Discharged 1487 (613 ICU) Hospitalized 419 Death Hospital Stay duration (days) - Median (IQR) Discharged: 4.5 (2.7 - 7.2) Still hospitalized: 4.4 (2.3-8.0) Dead: 4.4 (2.1 - 7.1) Complications*(%) Most common complications of patients ≥60 years old (42) SI - (17) ARDS - (39) HI (59) RI (100) Pn (33) SI - - (10) ARDS (35) ARDS - (30) RI (29) HI - (10) RI - (39) RI (47) HI (86) ARDS - - - (5) AHI (29) SI - - (21) ARDS - (10) HI - (22) SI - (43) RF - - - (5) RI (10) Sh - - (21) AHI - - (22) ARDS - (29) RI - - - (1) HI (1) AHI - - (17) CI - - - (17) AHI - (29) HI - - - - - - - Others (8) RI - - - - (29) SI (14) CI (14) Sh - - - - - - - ≤5 % Sh Sh Sh HI Treatment** (%) - (97) AvT (86) AvT (62) Ster (89) LR - (100) Rv (100) AvT - (75) LR (93) AvT (68) AbT - - - (85) AbT (50) IFN (27) IFN (67) AbT - (100) IFN (100) AbT - (75) Ig (60) AbT (61) LR - - - (45) Ig (31) Um (18) LR (33) IFN - (57) Ig (50) Ster - (50) Um (49) Ster (55) Ster - - - - (18) Ig (13) Um (22) Ig - (57) Os (33) Ig - (50) Cef (43) Ig - - - - - (9) LR (9) Ig - (43) Ster - (50) Moxi - - - - - - - - - - - - - (25) Os - - - - - - - - - - - - - (25) IFN - - - - - - - - - - - (25) Lin - - - - Supplementary Oxygen No. (%) - 104 (91) - 49 (89) 17 (95) 8 (47) - 6 (100) 615 (64) - 89 (85) 28 (90) 104 (89) - Mechanical Ventilation (MV) ° No. (%) - - - 24 (44) - - 6 (86) - - - - - - - Invasive MV - - 6 (5) - 4 (22) - 3 (43) 0 709 (74) - 8 (8) 8 (26) 48 (41) 558 (22) Non-Invasive MV - - 3 (2) - 1 (6) - - 3 (50) 80 (8) - 7 (7) - 5 (4) - Other Treatments°° (%) - (70) TCM (50) HT (28) VD (3) Hem - (55) MA (9) ThyF (78) ThyP (78) TCM (11) RRT (6) ECMO - - - - (75) ThyF (75) Chlor (75) S (64) NCa (3) ECMO (77) HyC (74) Hep (13) Toc (82) NCa (11) RRT (43) VS (7) CPR (4) RRT